This dataset is derived from field collection, Google Earth remote sensing image interpretation, and digital processing to obtain potential large-scale collapses, landslides, mudslides, and other distribution data in the geological hazard active areas of the China Pakistan Economic Corridor from 1970 to 2018 (the Oytak Tahomen section, Sost Hunza section, and Gaglot Rekot section along the KKH line). The data items include disaster number, section name, geological hazard type, distribution, and characteristics of the disaster body, The data volume is 819 KB, with 2245 records.