Based on global data such as ISC, NEIC, IBTrACS, UHSLC, Globwave, etc., historical spatiotemporal information such as earthquakes, tsunamis, giant waves, typhoons, storm surges, etc. covering the North Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea were extracted to form two datasets: the historical typhoon disaster catalog dataset covering the North Indian Ocean from 1980 to 2020, and the historical giant wave disaster catalog dataset covering the Arabian Sea from 1992 to 2016. The data includes disaster numbers Using MATLAB to create a digital map of the occurrence time, longitude and latitude, category, and event size. The data includes two datasheets, with a total of 417900 entries and 10.50MB of data.