This data is for landslides (freeze-thaw landslides with an altitude of over 2000m) and freeze-thaw disasters in different periods. After interpreting the Landsat series of remote sensing images, digital processing was carried out to produce historical freeze-thaw disaster catalog data for the China Pakistan Economic Corridor from 1970 to 2018. The data includes geographic location information, disaster scale and triggering factors, as well as disaster casualties, with a data volume of 458 KB and 361 records.