This data set covers the population data of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) from 2001 to 2020, and the current period covers the population data of the CPEC from 2009. By integrating representative Wordpop and other data resources, the population distribution data of Pakistan from 2004 to 2020 with 100-meter resolution is compiled. The data format is TIFF, the spatial resolution is 100m, and the spatial coordinate system is WGS 84.